WRBY (2025 - Q2)

Release Date: Aug 07, 2025

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Stock Data provided by Financial Modeling Prep

Current Financial Performance

WRBY Q2 2025 Financial Highlights

$214.5 million
Revenue
+13.9%
$25 million
Adjusted EBITDA
+27.6%
11.7%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
+1.3%
2.6 million
Active Customers
+9%

Key Financial Metrics

Gross Margin

54.3%

Adjusted SG&A

$104.8 million

48.9% of revenue

Marketing Spend

$26 million

12.1% of revenue

Free Cash Flow

$24 million

Store Count

298 stores
16.4%

Average Revenue per Customer

$316
4.6%

Period Comparison Analysis

Revenue Growth

$214.5 million
Current
Previous:$188.2 million
14% YoY

Retail Revenue Growth

19.3%
Current
Previous:17.8%
8.4% YoY

E-commerce Revenue Growth

2%
Current
Previous:4.4%
54.5% YoY

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

11.7%
Current
Previous:10.4%
12.5% YoY

Active Customer Growth

9%
Current
Previous:8.8%
2.3% YoY

Average Revenue per Customer

$316
Current
Previous:$302
4.6% YoY

Store Count

298 stores
Current
Previous:256 stores
16.4% YoY

Earnings Performance & Analysis

Glasses Revenue Growth

11%
11%

Contact Lens Revenue %

11.5%
1.3%

Contact Lens Growth

28%
28%

Eye Exam Revenue %

6%
1.2%

Eye Exam Growth

44%
44%

Retail Revenue % of Total

73%

New Stores Opened Q2

11

4-wall Margin (Stores >12 mo)

35%

Financial Guidance & Outlook

2025 Revenue Guidance

$880M - $888M
14%

2025 Adjusted EBITDA Guidance

$98M - $101M
17%

2025 Adjusted EBITDA Margin

11.1% - 11.4%

2025 Store Openings

45 stores

Q3 2025 Revenue Guidance

$223M - $225M
16.5%

Q3 2025 Adjusted EBITDA

$24M - $25.5M
11%

Surprises

Revenue Growth Above Guidance

Above high end of guidance

14% year-over-year

Our team delivered strong results in Q2, growing revenue 14% year-over-year and expanding adjusted EBITDA margin 130 basis points, both above the high end of our guidance.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin Expansion

130 basis points expansion

11.7% adjusted EBITDA margin, up 130 basis points

Adjusted EBITDA of $25 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 11.7%, compares to 10.4% in the year-ago period, reflecting expansion of 130 basis points.

Strong Retail Revenue Growth

19.3% year-over-year retail revenue growth

Retail revenue increased 19.3% year-over-year, with store count up 16.4%.

Contacts Revenue Growth

28% year-over-year growth in contacts revenue

Contacts grew 28% year-over-year and now represents 11.5% of revenue, up from 10.2% in Q2 2024.

Eye Exam Revenue Growth

44% year-over-year growth in eye exam revenue

Eye exams grew 44% year-over-year to account for 6% of total revenue.

Impact Quotes

Our team delivered strong results in Q2, growing revenue 14% year-over-year and expanding adjusted EBITDA margin 130 basis points, both above the high end of our guidance, while delivering our eighth straight quarter of accelerating customer growth.

Retail revenue grew 19% year-over-year, driven by new store expansion and continued healthy growth of our stores opened 12 months or more.

Year-to-date, we've seen roughly 300 basis points of leverage from non-marketing SG&A. Across those categories, we feel very, very confident that we'll continue to drive adjusted SG&A leverage, which will certainly be a part of our adjusted EBITDA margin story this year and for years to come.

We announced a long-term partnership with Google to develop AI-powered intelligent eyewear designed for all-day use, marking a transformative step for our brand and significantly expanding our TAM beyond traditional glasses.

We introduced Advisor, a personalized AI-driven recommendation tool within our app designed to replicate the guided retail experience. Early results are encouraging, and we're seeing strength in AI-powered tools like Advisor, partially offset by headwinds from home try-on.

We opened 11 new stores in Q2, entering 6 new suburban markets and expanding our presence in 5 existing ones, including areas outside of Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and Charlotte.

We continue to see strength in average revenue per customer, which increased 4.6% year-over-year on a trailing 12-month basis to $316.

Adjusted EBITDA of $25 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 11.7%, compares to $19.6 million or 10.4% of revenue in the year-ago period, reflecting expansion of 130 basis points.

Notable Topics Discussed

  • Warby Parker announced a long-term partnership with Google in May to develop AI-powered intelligent eyewear designed for all-day use, marking a transformative step for the brand.
  • The glasses are envisioned to deliver real-time personalized insights based on what the wearer sees and hears, leveraging Google's advanced Gemini AI models.
  • Management highlighted the potential for glasses to become the next major computing platform, with AI integration enabling seamless, invisible assistance that enhances user experience.
  • The partnership combines Warby Parker's expertise in product design and retail with Google's AI and software capabilities, aiming to expand the total addressable market beyond traditional glasses.
  • Management emphasized the strategic importance of this innovation, positioning glasses as a new interface for AI, similar to the evolution from desktops to smartphones.
  • The company sees this as a massive market opportunity, with the potential to redefine how consumers interact with AI and wearable technology.
  • Warby Parker announced plans to sunset its home try-on program at the end of 2025, citing the evolution of their retail and digital experience as a key driver.
  • The home try-on was initially launched in 2010 to help customers try glasses before widespread digital solutions existed, but has become less critical as in-store and virtual try-on capabilities have improved.
  • Management explained that the costs associated with home try-on were previously included in marketing expenses, and its discontinuation will allow reallocation of resources toward brand awareness and customer acquisition.
  • The company believes that their extensive store footprint and AI-driven digital tools now provide a superior fitting and shopping experience, reducing the need for home try-on.
  • Management highlighted that the program was instrumental in early growth but is now a strategic evolution aligned with their omnichannel approach.
  • The decision is expected to improve margins and optimize marketing spend, with resources redirected to higher ROI activities.
  • Warby Parker opened 11 new stores in Q2, including new suburban markets and expansion in existing ones, with a focus on markets outside major cities like Boston, Philadelphia, and Charlotte.
  • Management highlighted that over 50% of major metropolitan areas only have one store, indicating significant white space for growth.
  • The densification strategy shows that markets with more stores tend to have higher e-commerce growth, driven by increased brand awareness and customer engagement.
  • The company aims to build out its presence in underpenetrated suburban markets, which are expected to be key drivers of future growth.
  • Stores opened more than 12 months ago are generating an average of $2.2 million in revenue per store, with margins aligned to targets of approximately 35%.
  • Management emphasized that the store expansion complements their digital growth and enhances overall customer experience.
  • Warby Parker launched 'Advisor' in Q2, an AI-powered personalized recommendation tool within their app, designed to replicate the in-store style advising experience.
  • Early results show strong engagement and sales, indicating that AI-driven product discovery is effectively enhancing the online shopping experience.
  • Management expects Advisor to play a significant role in driving product discovery, increasing conversion rates, and boosting revenue per customer.
  • The company is investing in digital innovation to reduce reliance on home try-on and to support a seamless omnichannel experience.
  • Management highlighted that AI tools like Advisor are part of their broader strategy to leverage proprietary technology for competitive advantage.
  • The digital enhancements aim to increase online sales, improve personalization, and optimize marketing spend.
  • Progressive lenses now account for approximately 23% of prescription units sold, with a focus on increasing share through new store openings and retail expansion.
  • Contacts grew 28% year-over-year, representing a $95-$100 million market, with a significant opportunity to increase market share given current penetration of 11.5%, well below the industry average of 20%.
  • Management sees both progressives and contacts as long-term tailwinds, supporting growth due to their high margins and subscription-like purchase patterns.
  • The company is scaling retinal imaging and expanding eye exam capacity to drive more in-store sales and improve clinical experience.
  • Management emphasized that progressives are largely purchased in-store, and their growth will be supported by continued retail expansion and enhanced clinical services.
  • Both categories are viewed as strategic opportunities to increase revenue, margins, and customer loyalty.
  • Warby Parker faced tariff-related headwinds in Q2, prompting strategic actions including shifting supplier mix and selectively raising prices on lens types and add-ons.
  • Management highlighted that tariffs have moderated since the last quarter, and their mitigation strategies have contributed to positive EBITDA flow-through.
  • The company expects China to account for a low teens percentage of total COGS by year-end, with ongoing efforts to diversify sourcing globally.
  • Management emphasized agility in production and supply chain adjustments to respond to changing tariff rates and global trade dynamics.
  • The company remains disciplined on costs while investing in growth, with a focus on optimizing global vendor mix for cost efficiency.
  • These strategies are critical to maintaining gross margins in the mid-50s despite a volatile tariff environment.
  • Warby Parker raised its full-year revenue guidance to $880-$888 million, reflecting strong first-half performance and business acceleration.
  • The company expects 14-15% full-year revenue growth, with a strong second half showing approximately 17% growth.
  • Adjusted EBITDA guidance was increased to $98-$101 million, with margins expanding to 11.1%-11.4%, driven by operational efficiencies.
  • Management highlighted disciplined cost management, including leverage in SG&A and marketing spend maintained in the low teens as a percentage of revenue.
  • The company anticipates continued store openings (45 new stores planned) and growth in digital channels, supported by innovation and strategic initiatives.
  • Outlook for Q3 includes revenue of $223-$225 million and EBITDA of $24-$25.5 million, with margin expansion expected.
  • Steve Miller announced his decision to step down as CFO after 14 years, with Neil Blumenthal and Dave Gilboa expressing gratitude for his leadership.
  • Miller highlighted the company's growth from a small private startup to a public company with over 300 stores and nearly 4,000 employees.
  • He emphasized the company's core values and culture, including learning, growth, and integrity, which will continue to guide the company.
  • Neil and Dave acknowledged Miller's instrumental role in milestones such as the transition to public markets and building a rigorous financial organization.
  • Miller will remain involved in a supportive role until a successor is appointed, ensuring a seamless leadership transition.
  • Management emphasized that their partnership with Google and focus on AI-enabled glasses position Warby Parker as a leader in wearable tech innovation.
  • The company believes that their design, clinical expertise, and retail presence uniquely position them to develop and grow the nascent AI glasses market.
  • They highlighted the importance of their extensive store network and in-store experience in providing personalized fitting and testing for new wearable devices.
  • Management sees glasses as a new interface for AI, similar to the evolution of computing devices, with significant market potential.
  • The company aims to differentiate through a customer-centric approach, leveraging their talent and retail infrastructure to develop and distribute AI glasses effectively.
  • This strategic positioning aims to create a competitive moat and establish Warby Parker as a pioneer in the next generation of wearable technology.

Key Insights:

  • Adjusted EBITDA guidance was increased to $98 million to $101 million, with margin expansion of 170 to 190 basis points.
  • Continued leverage in non-marketing SG&A and disciplined marketing spend are expected to drive margin expansion.
  • Gross margins are expected to remain in the mid-50% range despite tariff-related headwinds.
  • Q3 2025 revenue guidance is $223 million to $225 million, up 16% to 17% year-over-year, with adjusted EBITDA of $24 million to $25.5 million.
  • The company expects to open 45 new stores in 2025, including 5 Target shop-in-shops.
  • Warby Parker raised full-year 2025 revenue guidance to $880 million to $888 million, representing 14% to 15% growth year-over-year.
  • Announced a long-term partnership with Google to develop AI-powered intelligent eyewear for all-day use.
  • Continued scaling of retinal imaging technology across locations to enhance clinical vision care.
  • Expanded eye exam capacity with 259 stores now offering exams, contributing to 6% of total revenue with 44% year-over-year growth.
  • Implemented selective price increases on certain lens types and add-ons while maintaining a $95 entry price point.
  • Introduced Advisor, an AI-driven personalized recommendation tool within the app to replicate guided retail experiences online.
  • Launched 5 new eyewear collections including Transitions XTRActive lenses and expanded kids assortment online.
  • The company surpassed 20 million pairs of glasses distributed through its Buy Pair, Give a Pair program.
  • Warby Parker opened its 300th store in Downtown Manhattan and launched its first Target shop-in-shops in Illinois and Minnesota.
  • Co-CEOs highlighted disciplined execution and agility in navigating tariff challenges and dynamic market conditions.
  • Emphasized the strategic importance of store expansion in underpenetrated suburban markets and densification benefits.
  • Leadership underscored the transformative potential of the Google partnership in creating AI glasses as the next major computing platform.
  • Management announced CFO transition plans with Dave Gilboa assuming interim financial officer roles.
  • Management expressed confidence in the value proposition despite selective price increases, noting minimal impact on conversion.
  • Steve Miller, outgoing CFO, discussed ongoing SG&A leverage driven by efficient staffing and AI-enabled customer experience restructuring.
  • The company is shifting marketing resources from the sunsetting home try-on program to higher ROI brand awareness and customer acquisition efforts.
  • Described the Advisor tool’s capabilities in personalized frame recommendations based on AI and virtual try-on technology.
  • Discussed the positive reception and early success of the AI-powered Advisor tool driving e-commerce growth.
  • Explained the strategic rationale and early positive feedback for Target shop-in-shops.
  • Highlighted the acceleration in revenue growth across retail and e-commerce channels starting May through July.
  • Management expressed confidence in stable customer demand and consistent growth despite macroeconomic challenges.
  • Outlined long-term growth opportunities in insurance, contact lenses, and progressive lenses with favorable margin profiles.
  • Provided details on the Google partnership emphasizing AI leadership and the unique opportunity in smart glasses.
  • Shared plans to sunset the home try-on program and reallocate marketing spend to more effective channels.
  • Average revenue per customer increased 4.6% year-over-year to $316.
  • Contacts now represent 11.5% of revenue, up from 10.2% in Q2 2024, with significant runway to grow toward the 20% industry average.
  • Eye exams grew 44% year-over-year and now account for 6% of total revenue.
  • Marketing spend remained consistent at approximately 12% of revenue.
  • The company’s active customer base grew 9% year-over-year to 2.6 million on a trailing 12-month basis.
  • The company’s supply chain is diversifying to reduce tariff exposure, with China expected to be a low teens percentage of cost of goods sold by year-end.
  • Warby Parker’s retail stores now represent approximately 73% of total revenue.
  • Insurance integration with Versant Health is ramping well and expected to be a multiyear growth tailwind.
  • Management highlighted the importance of balancing near-term execution with long-term vision to lead industry transformation.
  • Store productivity remains strong with stores open over 12 months averaging $2.2 million in revenue and 35% 4-wall margins.
  • The company continues to invest in product innovation, including new lens technologies and collaborations with cultural brands.
  • The company’s AI initiatives, including the Advisor tool and Google partnership, position it at the forefront of eyewear innovation.
  • Warby Parker’s home try-on program, once a key differentiator, is being phased out as stores and AI tools better serve customers.
Complete Transcript:
WRBY:2025 - Q2
Operator:
Hello, and welcome to today's Warby Parker Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Bailey, and I will be your moderator for today. [Operator Instructions] I'd now like to pass the conference over to Jaclyn Berkley, Head of Investor Relations, to begin. Please go ahead when you're ready. Jaclyn B
Jaclyn Berkley:
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Here with me today are Neil Blumenthal and Dave Gilboa, our Co-Founders and Co-CEOs; alongside Steve Miller, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, we have a couple of reminders. Our earnings release and slide presentation are available on our website at investors.warbyparker.com. During this call and in our presentation, we will be making comments of a forward-looking nature. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of various risks and uncertainties. For more information about some of these risks, please review the company's SEC filings, including the section titled Risk Factors in the company's latest annual report on Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements are based on information as of August 7, 2025, and except as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements. Additionally, we will be discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to and not a substitute for measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of our non- GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures can be found in this morning's press release and our slide deck available on our IR website. And with that, I'll pass it over to Dave to kick us off.
David Abraham Gilboa:
Thank you, Jaclyn, and good morning, everyone. 2025 has already been a busy and eventful year, and we're excited by the progress we're making toward Warby Parker's ambitious near- and long-term objectives. Our team delivered strong results in Q2, growing revenue 14% year-over-year and expanding adjusted EBITDA margin 130 basis points, both above the high end of our guidance, while delivering our eighth straight quarter of accelerating customer growth. These results reflect the team's disciplined execution and ability to adapt in a dynamic environment like we saw in April, including taking decisive actions to mitigate the impact of tariffs. We continue to lay a strong foundation for long-term growth by investing strategically, driving innovation, and forging key partnerships. In particular, we'd like to highlight some recent milestones that demonstrate progress against key pillars of our strategy to drive sustainable growth while creating positive impact along the way. In July, we opened our 300th store at Brookfield Place in Downtown Manhattan. And just a few days ago, we opened our very first Target shop-in-shops in Willowbrook, Illinois, and Bloomington, Minnesota. We're only 1/3 of the way to our long-term opportunity of more than 900 stand-alone stores across North America, underscoring the significant white space ahead. With additional scale, we are able to serve more customers than ever while having even greater impact. In Q2, we announced that we surpassed 20 million pairs of glasses distributed to people in need through our Buy Pair, Give a Pair program, a powerful reminder of the impact we're having on communities across the world. These milestones also reflect a natural evolution in how we are serving our customers today and in the future, one led by a highly productive store footprint and supported by increasingly personalized AI-driven digital tools and experiences. We'll speak more to how AI is transforming the way we serve customers later in this call, but we also wanted to highlight how excited we are to be developing devices that will enable our customers to engage AI seamlessly wherever they go. In May, we announced a long-term partnership with Google to develop AI-powered intelligent eyewear designed for all-day use, marking a transformative step for our brand and significantly expanding our TAM beyond traditional glasses. We believe glasses are the perfect form factor to leverage AI, enabling the delivery of real-time personalized insights tailored to what the wearer sees and hears as they move through the world. Glasses allow AI to understand the wearer's environment and surface relevant information without forcing someone to pull out their phone or look at a separate screen. Imagine the world's smartest assistant, ready with answers when you need them and invisible when you don't, embedded in a beautifully designed pair of glasses made for all-day wear. We're thrilled to partner with Google, an AI innovator renowned for technology that powers lives around the globe. Coupled with Warby Parker's capabilities in product design, eye care, retail operations, customer experience, and tech-enabled innovation, we believe our partnership is uniquely positioned for this rapidly evolving space. We see tremendous potential in what Warby Parker and Google can achieve together and look forward to sharing more in the coming months. It's been an active and productive first half, and we're pleased with our momentum heading into the rest of the year, which gives us confidence to raise our full-year guidance. Before Steve talks through our financials and guidance, Neil and I will recap the drivers of our Q2 performance. I'll start first with our eighth consecutive quarter of accelerating active customer growth. We ended Q2 with 2.6 million active customers, an increase of 9% on a trailing 12-month basis, with average revenue per customer up 4.6%. Our retail channel remains our primary growth engine, and we continue to see strong growth in active customers generated through our stores. In Q2, we invested across a broad mix of paid media channels to drive brand awareness and acquire new customers. As we shared in February, a key focus this year has been leveraging even more advanced analytics, including media mix modeling to optimize core spend and scale into newer high-potential channels. This approach has proven especially valuable in the first half, allowing us to adapt quickly and sustain momentum in a dynamic environment. We're also seeing encouraging results from new streaming and localized campaigns, whether through in-store events or targeted local media aimed at driving awareness for our stores and eye exams. Complementary to our core marketing efforts is strong growth within our insurance business, and we're especially encouraged by the continued ramp of Versant Health. Insurance customers are some of our highest value customers, spending more on their initial purchases, selecting progressive lenses at a higher rate, and returning more frequently. We believe insurance will remain a long-term tailwind as we drive broader awareness of our in-network and out-of-network benefits. We're pleased to report consistency in our revenue retention metrics across cohorts, with revenue retention rates of approximately 50% over 24 months and over 100% over 48 months. And now I'll pass it over to Neil to walk through the remaining drivers.
Neil Harris Blumenthal:
Co-Founder, President, Co-CEO & Co-Chair Thanks, Dave. Next, we saw strong demand across glasses, supported by ongoing product and lens innovation as well as our continued focus on delivering exceptional value to our customers. Glasses grew approximately 11% year-over-year, with progressives accounting for approximately 23% of prescription units sold. In Q2, we launched 5 new collections and continue to expand our lens portfolio. Highlights include the launch of Transitions XTRActive lenses, the introduction of our kids assortment online, and a collaboration with L.A.-based streetwear brand, Market Studios, featuring musician and producer Rizza, that generated strong engagement. These initiatives help us reach new audiences while deepening loyalty with existing customers. As part of our tariff mitigation strategies, we moved forward with a handful of price increases focused on select lens types and add- ons while still preserving our entry-level $95 price point. Overall, these pricing actions had minimal impact to mix and conversion. In some cases, product mix for higher value add-ons and lens treatments trended above our expectations. We believe this is evidence of the considerable value gap that still exists in the industry. We aim to offer high-quality products and services at an accessible price point, and we continue to believe that combining design, quality, and service is a key differentiator for our brand. The third driver of our Q2 growth was the strength of our highly productive store base, complemented by continued innovation in our digital experience. Retail revenue grew 19% year-over-year, driven by new store expansion and continued healthy growth of our stores opened 12 months or more, consistent with color we've provided on prior calls. We opened 11 new stores in Q2, entering 6 new suburban markets and expanding our presence in 5 existing ones, including areas outside of Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and Charlotte. Looking ahead, we expect the majority of our new store growth to come from building out underpenetrated suburban markets like these. Over 50% of the major metropolitan areas we operate in only have one store, and we believe we have significant potential to expand our presence in existing markets while also entering new markets. We're also seeing clear benefits from our densification strategy in that markets with the highest number of stores frequently have the highest e-commerce growth, driven by greater brand awareness and customer engagement across channels. Stores opened longer than 12 months averaged $2.2 million in revenue with 4-wall margins in line with our target of approximately 35% and newer stores are tracking in line with our targets. As our physical footprint scales, we're also evolving the way we serve customers across channels. We launched Warby Parker without retail stores during a time when less than 2.5% of glasses were sold online. And our first-of-its-kind home try-on program offered a unique, convenient way for customers to try on 5 glasses for 5 days at home, completely free of charge. For many years, and especially during the pandemic, home try-on was a novel way to help customers shop for glasses online. Today, our differentiated in-store experience across 300 locations, combined with increasingly personalized digital tools like our industry-leading first true-to-scale virtual try-on, have transformed the way people engage with our brand and shop for eyewear. The vast majority of recent home try-on customers live within 30 minutes of a Warby Parker store. As we've scaled and home try-on has become a less meaningful driver of our e-commerce business, and as we have seen strong growth from customers directly purchasing glasses online and in our stores, we've decided to sunset the program at the end of this year. We're confident we can serve customers effectively and efficiently through our stores, our leading digital experience, and by leveraging proprietary AI-powered technology. Given home try-on costs are included in our total marketing spend, we'll now be able to reallocate resources toward brand awareness and customer acquisition. This quarter, we also redesigned our customer experience team structure to reflect the evolution in how we serve customers, given our growing store footprint and the sunset of our home try-on program. Even with this transition, we continue to expect e-commerce growth in the low to mid-single digits this year and believe the channel remains on a path to long-term sustainable growth. While Q2 growth was at the lower end of this range due to a slower April, we saw a sequential improvement throughout the quarter, which continued through July. As part of our continued investment in the online experience, we launched Advisor in Q2, a personalized AI-driven recommendation tool within our app designed to replicate the guided retail experience. Early results are encouraging, and we're seeing strength in AI-powered tools like Advisor, partially offset by headwinds from home try-on. Going forward, we believe Advisor will play a meaningful role in driving product discovery and conversion. Lastly, we continue to expand our holistic vision care offerings as part of our broader strategy to serve all of our customers' needs. Contacts remained a healthy contributor to growth in Q2, supported by strong adoption from both new and returning customers. Contacts grew 28% year-over-year and now represents 11.5% of revenue, yet our penetration remains well below the approximately 20% industry average, highlighting the significant runway ahead. Eye exams were another key driver of growth. We expanded exam capacity across our growing retail footprint. And in Q2, our eye exam business grew 44% year-over-year to account for 6% of total revenue. Eye exams drive traffic, conversion, and average revenue per customer, given roughly 75% of glasses are purchased at the same location as the exam. Today, the majority of our customers still bring prescriptions from external providers, underscoring a significant long-term opportunity to capture more of the vision care journey. We also continued scaling retinal imaging across more locations, an offering that enhances the clinical experience and reflects our commitment to accessible, high-quality vision care. Our performance this quarter reflects the successful execution of our near- term strategy as well as our team's ability to balance that execution with a focus on our long-term vision. By strengthening our core business and strategically expanding both access and convenience, we are not only meeting customer demand but also shaping the future of our category. We've laid the groundwork for sustainable growth, and we're poised to lead our business and more broadly, our industry into its next chapter. Before I pass it over to Steve, I want to share a leadership update. After 14 incredible years at Warby Parker, Steve has made the decision to step down from his role as Chief Financial Officer at the end of this quarter to pursue an opportunity outside of the industry. Steve was our inaugural CFO. He started as a team of one and worked tirelessly to build a rigorous strategic financial organization. His leadership has been instrumental in achieving Warby Parker's countless milestones, in particular, our transition to life in the public markets. Steve's deep commitment to the company's success and to his team and our impact efforts has created a strong foundation that will be felt throughout our stores, offices, and optical labs for years to come. He leads our team, operations, and systems in the best place they have ever been. Until a successor is named, Dave will assume the roles of Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer on an interim basis. He will work in close partnership with our tenured financial and accounting leadership teams to ensure a seamless transition. And now, Steve, I'll pass it over to you.
Steve Miller:
Thanks, Neil and Dave. Before I dive into financials, I want to express a tremendous amount of gratitude to Neil and Dave, our Board, the finance team, and the broader Warby Parker team for giving me the opportunity to be in the arena with you. I'll now be cheering you on, but from another arena. When I joined Warby Parker 14 years ago, we were a small private company with roughly 30 employees, no stores, no factories. Today, we're operating as a public company at scale with over 300 stores, 2 optical labs, nearly 4,000 employees, and this is our 16th earnings call. We have our 8 core values printed throughout our spaces to remind us what's important. They include phrases like do good, take action and lead with integrity. My favorite is learn, grow, repeat. I plan to carry these with me. Now on to our financials. I'll begin with a detailed review of our second quarter performance. Then I'll outline our updated guidance for the full year and our outlook for the third quarter of 2025. Starting first with Q2. We're pleased to deliver both revenue and adjusted EBITDA above the high end of our guidance despite meaningful tariff-related uncertainty throughout the quarter. These results reflect the flexibility of our model and the team's ability to move quickly. Over the course of the quarter, we made significant and timely adjustments to the business, which contributed to our strong financial performance and highlight the levers we have to drive results in a dynamic environment. Revenue for the second quarter came in at $214.5 million, up 13.9% year-over-year. Retail revenue increased 19.3% year-over-year, with store count up 16.4% and e-commerce revenue up 2% year-over-year. Looking at customers, we finished Q2 with 2.6 million active customers on a trailing 12-month basis, representing a consistent acceleration in growth to 9% year-over-year. We've now seen sequential improvements in year-over-year active customer growth for the past 8 quarters, reflecting the positive returns from both new and existing stores, marketing investments, and a range of strategic initiatives. We also continue to see strength in average revenue per customer, which increased 4.6% year-over-year on a trailing 12-month basis to $316. This was driven by factors, including our selective pricing increases in glasses at the end of April, a higher mix of premium lenses like progressives, and continued growth in both contact lens and eye exam sales. By product, glasses revenue grew roughly 11% year-over-year, and we saw continued strength in our holistic vision care offerings with contact lenses up 28% and eye exams up 44% year-over-year. Contacts increased from 10.2% of revenue in Q2 2024 to 11.5% in Q2 2025. Eye exams increased from 4.8% of revenue in Q2 2024 to 6% in Q2 2025. From a channel mix perspective, retail represented approximately 73% of our overall business in Q2. We opened 11 new stores in the quarter, ending the period with 298 stores. This represents 42 net new stores opened over the course of the last 12 months. Retail productivity was 101.7% versus the same period last year. As a reminder, we define retail productivity as the year-over-year change in retail sales per store for the average number of stores opened in the period. This metric covers all stores and is impacted by factors like opening cadence and doctor hiring. For stores that have been opened greater than 12 months, we observed an acceleration in year-over-year growth in Q2. Our new stores continue to deliver strong unit economics, performing in line with our target of 35% 4-wall margin and 20-month paybacks. For stores opened more than 12 months, average revenue per store was $2.2 million, and performance was in line with our target 35% 4-wall margins. Overall, we continue to be pleased with the performance, growth, and productivity of our store fleet. Over the course of the past year, nearly every new store included an eye exam suite, bringing our total number of stores with eye exam capabilities to 259 stores or 87% of our total fleet. Moving on to gross margin. As a reminder, our gross margin is fully loaded and accounts for a range of costs, including frames, lenses, optical labs, customer shipping, optometrist salaries, store rents, and the depreciation of store build-outs. Our gross margin also includes stock-based compensation expense for our optometrists and optical lab employees. For comparability, I will speak to gross margin, excluding stock-based compensation and one-time items in the quarter, including the write-down of inventory related to our home try-on program. Second quarter adjusted gross margin came in at 54.3%, in line with expectations and compared to 56.1% in the year-ago period. The year-over-year decrease was driven by tariff-related headwinds in glasses, sales growth of contact lenses, and increased doctor headcount and store occupancy related to our store count growth. These impacts were partially offset by increased penetration of our higher-priced lenses and frames, as well as the select price increases implemented at the end of April that impacted May and June. Shifting gears to SG&A. As a reminder, adjusted SG&A excludes noncash costs like stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted SG&A in the second quarter came in at $104.8 million or 48.9% of revenue. This compares to Q2 2024 adjusted SG&A of $98.2 million or 52.2% of revenue, representing 330 basis points of leverage year-over-year. Within adjusted SG&A, marketing spend was $26 million or 12.1% of revenue compared to $22.4 million or 11.9% of revenue in Q2 2024. With roughly consistent marketing spend as a percent of revenue, disciplined expense management drove leverage across our non- marketing adjusted SG&A categories, which include salaries for our stores and customer experience employees and general corporate expenses, including our headquarters salaries and general operating expenses to support the business. Non-marketing SG&A improved by 360 basis points from 40.3% of revenue in Q2 2024 to 36.7% of revenue in Q2 2025. Non-marketing adjusted SG&A grew just 4% year-over-year. This reflects our commitment to continued cost discipline and drove our higher flow-through in Q2 above the high end of our guidance range. Turning now to adjusted EBITDA. In the second quarter, we generated adjusted EBITDA of $25 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 11.7%. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $19.6 million or 10.4% of revenue in the year-ago period, reflecting expansion of 130 basis points. This was driven by significant non-marketing SG&A leverage. Turning now to our balance sheet. We generated $24 million in free cash flow in Q2 2025, ending the quarter with a strong cash position of $286 million. We will continue to deploy capital deliberately to support our growth and operations. We also have a credit facility of $120 million, expandable to $175 million, that is undrawn other than $4 million outstanding for letters of credit. Turning to our outlook for 2025. Given our strong first-half performance and continued execution across the business, we are updating our full-year guidance, which I'll summarize in just a moment. Let me begin with an update as it relates to tariffs. As we discussed last quarter, we outlined 3 primary mitigation strategies, including shifting our global supplier mix, selectively raising prices, and closely managing operating expenses, all of which we've now implemented with positive results. As tariff rates have evolved, we've continued to adapt our approach, demonstrating our team's ability to respond with agility in near real time. The gross impact of tariffs has moderated since our last call, and that, combined with the actions we've taken, have resulted in incremental EBITDA flow-through in our Q2 results and our raised full-year adjusted EBITDA guidance. And now I'll provide additional color on our 3 key strategies spanning gross margin and non-marketing SG&A. First, we continue to shift our sources of supply to optimize our global vendor mix. Our flexible supply chain has allowed us to quickly adapt production in response to changing tariff rates. Based on our latest plan, we now expect China to account for approximately a low teens percentage of our total cost of goods sold by year-end, and we will continue to diversify our country mix to optimize for the most cost-effective outcome. While China tariffs have come down since our May call, rates for the rest of the world have increased, and we continue to make adjustments in response to these changes. Second, we implemented strategic price increases at the end of April on a handful of lens types and add-ons while still preserving our core value proposition. Third, we will remain disciplined on costs while continuing to invest in growth. Through the first 2 quarters of the year, we've delivered an average of 300 basis points of leverage within non-marketing adjusted SG&A, an area that will continue to be a source of leverage moving forward. At the same time, we've kept marketing spend in the low teens as a percentage of revenue. As the tariff and general business landscape evolves, we will remain disciplined and continue to reassess and optimize spend. Taking all these factors into account and the acceleration we saw in the business throughout Q2 and into Q3, we are raising our outlook for the full year 2025. We now expect net revenue between $880 million and $888 million, representing approximately 14% to 15% growth year-over-year. The high end of our range implies approximately 17% growth in the second half, which is consistent with the acceleration we've seen in the business since May. Adjusted EBITDA of $98 million to $101 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 11.1% to 11.4% and 170 to 190 basis points of year-over-year expansion, 45 new store openings, including the 5 previously announced shop-in-shops within Target stores. We are projecting gross margins to remain in the mid-50s, with adjusted gross margin in Q2 as a good reference point for the full year. We're pleased to continue to guide toward gross margin in the mid-50s despite operating in a dynamic tariff environment. Finally, we expect stock-based compensation as a percentage of net revenue to be in the 2% to 4% range for the full year. For Q3 2025, we're guiding to the following: net revenue between $223 million and $225 million, which represents growth of approximately 16% to 17% year-over-year; adjusted EBITDA of $24 million to $25.5 million, representing an 11% margin at the midpoint of our range or 210 basis points of year-over-year expansion. Similar to the first half, we anticipate adjusted EBITDA margin expansion in Q3 will be driven by leverage within non-marketing SG&A, supported by ongoing efficiencies in staffing our store and customer experience teams, and achieving continued leverage in corporate expenses while keeping marketing spend consistent as a percentage of revenue in the low teens. Now Dave, I'll pass it back to you.
David Abraham Gilboa:
Thanks, Steve, and thank you all for joining us on the call today. I wanted to echo Neil's thoughts and thank Steve for a tremendous 14 years at Warby Parker. We look forward to seeing all that you'll accomplish in this next chapter. With that, Neil, Steve, and I are pleased to take your questions. Operator, please open the line for Q&A.
Operator:
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Brooke Roach of Goldman Sachs.
Brooke Siler Roach:
Neil, Dave, I'd love to hear your thoughts on the latest views of the health of the eye care consumer and your confidence in driving continued sequential growth in this mid- to high teens range on a go-forward basis. And then for Steve, can you just help us a little bit with the magnitude of potential SG&A leverage on a go-forward basis? Understood that there's some really nice gains over the course of the next couple of quarters associated with some of these tariff savings actions. But what's the opportunity for that over the next couple of years?
David Abraham Gilboa:
Thanks, Brooke. We continue to feel fortunate that we operate in a category that is a health need. So while we sell fashion accessory, it's also a health product, as you know. And we do see stability in our customer base, and we see that consistency, whether it's in repeat purchasing or in sort of our product mix. We did see some choppiness earlier in the quarter. As you've heard from many companies, April was challenging. We have sort of recovered and have strong trends now that give us confidence for the remainder of the year. But as we've demonstrated over the last few years that irrespective of the macro environment, we're going to continue to grow at a rapid clip and in a consistent and predictable way by delivering exceptional value and incredible customer experiences. And one inherent advantage whenever there's a crisis, as a lot of companies face in April, we tend to adapt and move faster than many of our competitors, and that puts us in a competitive -- a better position. So as an example, we were able to quickly roll out select and strategic price increases that have sort of benefited our growth. Now those have enabled us to still maintain incredible value for our customers, as we saw competitors raise prices higher than we have as they have for the past 15 years. So we think we're actually even offering more value than we did when we first launched in 2010, which again gives us confidence, again, irrespective of how the market is behaving. And now I'll pass it over to Steve.
Steve Miller:
And thanks for your question on leverage from adjusted SG&A, non-marketing adjusted SG&A in particular. So I'll first just by providing a reminder of what is in our adjusted SG&A stack. So for Q2, roughly $105 million in expense $26 million was marketing. The remainder of that is really split into a few categories. It's salaries for our retail store teams, our customer experience teams and then a range of corporate expenses. As it relates to retail, we continue to make strides to better and more efficiently staff to match staffing in stores with demand that we're seeing from customers. For our customer experience team, we talked specifically this quarter, for example, about a restructuring change that we've made to that team due to the fact that we're able to -- enabling ourselves to better leverage AI technology and increase our level of outsourcing. That's $1.3 million charge that we've disclosed, and our ability to more efficiently staff customer experience has certainly been a source of leverage. The next category is really corporate expenses. So headquarter salaries, what we pay to our vendors, what we pay to our consultants, and we take a very disciplined approach to how we allocate capital to all of those areas. Year-to-date, we've seen roughly 300 basis points of leverage from non-marketing SG&A. And on a historical basis, just to set the stage, in 2023, 240 bps of improvement. Last year, 170 bps of improvement. This year, if the trend continues, 300 basis points of improvement. So across those categories, we feel very, very confident that we'll continue to drive adjusted SG&A leverage, which will certainly be a part of our adjusted EBITDA margin story this year and for years to come.
Operator:
Our next question today comes from the line of Dana Telsey from Telsey Advisory Group.
Dana Lauren Telsey:
Steve, best of luck on your next chapter. As you think about the Google announcement that was made earlier, where are you on the progress there? How do you think about that development, given the importance of those glasses to the overall ecosystem going forward? Tell us a little bit about that. And then with the Target shop-in-shops, I think what is it 3 days or whatever that you're open. I know the first 5 this year, how are you thinking about next year? And just lastly, the price increases that you took selectively, response to that, what are you seeing from the end consumer?
Steve Miller:
Great. Thanks, Dana. We're really excited to partner with Google for a number of reasons. But first and foremost, because they're the global leader in AI and their deep mind team and broader organization continue to push the boundaries of what the latest Gemini models can do. And we anticipate that smart glasses adoption will dramatically accelerate when consumers are able to use their glasses, not only for photos and audio, but when they become the primary interface with which they engage with AI. And we believe that Google has very unique capabilities in terms of how advanced their AI is, not to mention the scaled assets they have from the Android operating system to Gmail, Maps, Search, YouTube, and so much more that will give wearers incredible value when paired with Gemini. And since our founding in 2010, we've been a technology innovator in the optical industry and have designed products that blend fashion, health, and personal identity. And by combining that foundation with Google's cutting-edge AI and software, we believe we can unlock entirely new levels of utility while making sure that our glasses wearers continue to look good and feel their best. And so it's we believe this is a massive new opportunity, and we've seen computing evolve from desktops to laptops to phones. And we're incredibly excited that as we enter the AI era, glasses are poised to be the next major computing platform. So it's hard to overstate the size of this potential market opportunity, and we're pleased by the progress that we're making and look forward to sharing more about our product road map and timeline in future calls.
David Abraham Gilboa:
And Dana, just to share a little bit about our Target shop-in-shops. It's been great partnering with the Target team. They have a great appreciation for brands and for customer experiences, and we've been able to literally design a Warby Parker and club it within Target. So you walk into the threshold of the Warby at Target, and it feels like any other Warby Parker store. It's staffed by Warby Parker team members, leveraging Warby Parker technology. And so far, we're on track, and we've gotten a great response that we're excited about. We've been able to leverage and promote sort of internally from Warby to staff the Warby Parker at Target stores. And this has been a strength of ours across the organization. It's just our great talent pipeline that just having great retention enables us to do, and it's particularly important in our category, as one needs to develop expertise around our product assortment, around prescriptions, around opticianary. So we're able to leverage that for our Target shop-in-shop. So the early reception has been very positive. The remaining stores will open this month in August. So yes, we're excited. With respect to the selective price increases that we took, overall, well received. We've seen minimal impact to conversion and mix. And in some cases, we actually saw a stronger uptake on higher-value lens upgrades. So as we look across our assortment, again, we're providing greater value in terms of price to quality than we think we have within a competitive landscape for the entire 15 years that we've been in business, as we've seen competitors take price. And this is one of the first times that we've actually increased prices over the last 15 years, whereas a lot of our competitors are increasing prices of frames and lenses on an annual basis. So we continue to hear from our customers just how much value that they get from what our premium products sold at a very accessible price.
Operator:
The next question today comes from the line of Mark Altschwager from Baird.
Mark R. Altschwager:
Steve, best wishes in your next chapter. So first, I was hoping you could help us understand the drivers to the revenue growth acceleration you're seeing into July. Is that happening across channels? And then how should we think about the contribution from customer growth versus revenue per customer in Q3, Q4? I guess where are you seeing the biggest change in trend there?
Steve Miller:
Sure. And thank you for the good wishes, Mark. I'm excited to be able to talk more openly about my next opportunity at some point. It's been wonderful working with you and everyone on the call. As it relates to your question around growth that we're seeing across channel, so really starting in May through to July, as Neil called out, we've seen an acceleration in growth across retail and across e- commerce. So we've been pleased to see that it's been an omnichannel lift across the business, in some ways, supported by the pricing changes that we enacted at the end of April that are only reflected in May and June for the quarter, but the positive momentum has really carried through to July. As it relates to how we think about growth from active customers versus average revenue per customer, as Dave called out, we're pleased that this is our eighth consecutive quarter reporting LTM active customer growth up 9%. We continue to see a positive trajectory as it relates to that number, with healthy growth in average revenue per customer. This quarter, that number came in at $316, up 4.6%. On our last call, we talked about there might be a slight rebalancing in how we see the interaction of growth driven by those 2 numbers, where we might see moderately higher growth driven by average revenue per customer, driven by the small set of price increases we implemented and moderately lower growth from active customers, but we would still contextualize the path that we're seeing for both active customers and average revenue per customers as positive and strong.
Mark R. Altschwager:
And then separately, can you talk a bit more about the Warby Advisor you called out in the release this morning? What are the key capabilities? How are consumers interacting with it? And just any thoughts on the impact that could have on conversion and revenue per customer as that rolls out?
Steve Miller:
Yes. This is a new feature that we introduced on e-comm that uses AI-driven personalized recommendations that recommends frames based on the users' face shape and features, along with their preferences around different styles and colors, and materials. And the intent here was really to bring the best parts of our retail shopping experience online, where if you walk into one of our stores, one of our expert style advisers can look at that customer, their face shape and contours, ask them a few questions around what they're looking for, and then help provide personalized recommendations. And now we're able to do that online using AI and all the best elements of our virtual try-on experience. And so we introduced that feature in Q2, and we're seeing very strong adoption in terms of engagement and sales. And that gives us confidence to move beyond what has been a big driver of our e-comm business historically, our home try-on program. And the new features that we've introduced are driving strong year-over-year growth in direct e-comm glasses purchases that don't involve a home try-on. And now we'll have one less message on our site in our marketing materials, and we can more effectively reallocate those resources to driving customers to the newer parts of our business that are driving higher incremental returns, namely to our 300-plus stores and our AI-driven digital features on our site.
Operator:
The next question today comes from the line of Oliver Chen from TD Cowen.
Oliver Chen:
Steve, congrats, and it's been wonderful to partner with you. Steve, Dave, and Neil, the Google partnership is really exciting. Would love thoughts on as you see competitive differentiation versus the current offerings in the market, and also your take on the evolution of distribution. I'm sure that you'll do this in a very customer-centric way. Second question is on all the progress you're making with insurance and reducing friction, as well as growing awareness. What's ahead there in terms of how you're thinking about the multiyear opportunity and different things that can happen to further enhance that, especially as your awareness grows. And finally, Steve, as we think about contacts and progressives, they're both nice opportunities with different margin complexions. Could you help highlight the longer-term impact there and also your vision for mix, given that they both have nice TAMs as well?
David Abraham Gilboa:
Thanks, Oliver. Yes, we couldn't be more excited to be partnering with Google as we think about creating the future. These AI glasses are being developed for all-day, every-day wear. And what's so powerful about this form factor is that it can see what you see, and you can engage with AI in a different way that's generally possible right now. And by partnering with somebody with Google, who literally wrote the research on artificial intelligence, which other folks have built their tools, right, we're sort of going to the originator of all of this amazing innovation. And if you think about all of the incredible products that the Google ecosystem has that can be leveraged to make all of our lives better and more productive and enable us to leverage our curiosity in ways that we haven't been able to before, frankly, it's something that gets us just incredibly excited and motivated. So the key differentiator, we think, is that these are being designed for all-day use and that AI is something that will be incredibly useful. The term that we tend to use is helpfulness. And we can't wait until we're in a position to show you the product and for you to try it. In terms of distribution, this is a device and a category that needs to be eyewear first. And the same principles that go into selling and shopping for traditional eyeglasses are going to need to be applied for this new wearable device, in that it's unlike other devices or consumer electronics in that it sits on your face. And as we know, we all have different facial features, from different pupillary distances to nose bridges. And we think that we're uniquely positioned to provide an exceptional shopping experience. Our staff is trained in helping everyone find the absolute best pair of glasses for them that best represents their identity. And we think that we're also best positioned to enable people to test and try and demo this new product that will be different from what people have experienced in the past. So our distribution of now 300 stores, our ability to provide best-in-class primary eye care through eye exams and retinal imaging, our cohort of some of the best opticians and optometrists in the country, the locations of our stores in some of the best streets and malls and lifestyle centers across the country really put us in, we think, an incredible position to help develop and grow this nascent market. As it relates to insurance, we're seeing significant year-over-year growth in our in-network insurance business and continue to be pleased by the early signs from our Versant MetLife integration. We're seeing the cohorts of our newly integrated Versant members ramp in line or ahead of prior insurance cohorts. And we really view this as a multiyear tailwind. And if you look at our longest- standing insurance relationships, we continue to see increasing utilization and increasing revenue per member per year, even several years after our initial integrations, and we expect the same with Versant. And we continue to find that our insurance customers spend more in each transaction and repeat more frequently. And so we're eager to make it even easier for people to use their in-network and out-of-network benefits with us so that their dollars go further. And in that vein, we do continue to pilot relationships with other carriers and look forward to unlocking additional relationships over time.
Steve Miller:
And Oliver, regarding your questions about contacts and progressives as long-term tailwinds supporting growth for the business, I'll talk about each one separately. So contacts is a $12 billion market. If you annualize our most recent results, our contact business is order of magnitude, $95 million to $100 million. So just a drop in the bucket is what we have in terms of the broader market share. The typical contact retailer at scale sells roughly 20% of their business mix in the form of contacts. Contacts are just an 11% portion of our mix. And so we see a dramatic opportunity just to continue to take share of this large market and see that proportion of our business mix increase over time. I will also say one of the nice things about the contact lens purchase, it's the most subscription-like purchase of all of the products that we sell. We have talked about contact lenses having a lower gross margin profile from a percentage perspective. But given the subscription-like nature and the regularity of the purchase, the gross margin dollar profile is certainly very appealing and accretive to our gross margin dollars. Moving to Progressives. We'll also lay out the backdrop from a market size perspective. So progressives, trifocals, and bifocals make up roughly 40% of all prescription units sold. Just 23% of our business today is made up of progressives. As a reminder, progressives are our highest priced and highest margin glasses product, and that's certainly been a continued driver of increase in average revenue per customer and an increased driver of our gross margin. As a reminder, we'll also say that progressives are largely purchased at retail, given the progressive customer is slightly older, and there's a more complex measurement that needs to be taken called Seg height, which can be taken with more accuracy in-store. And so sales of progressives in-store are higher and will be supported by our continued rollout of retail stores. So as we open up more stores, that business line will continue to grow. And we certainly see both contacts and progressives as long-term tailwinds supporting growth over the coming years.
Operator:
The next question today comes from Paul Lejuez from Citi.
Brandon Babcock Cheatham:
This is Brandon Cheatham on for Paul. Steve, I want to add my congratulations. It's been great working with you, and best of luck on the future opportunity. Can you talk a little bit about sunsetting your home try-on program? How much of that is getting reallocated in marketing or elsewhere versus providing potential margin upside in the future? And then just about how much of your direct business is initiated through the home try-on program?
David Abraham Gilboa:
Thanks, Brandon. The day we launched Warby Parker in 2010, GQ published an article calling us the Netflix of eyewear, comparing our home try-on program to the DVDs that Netflix mailed at the time. And just like Netflix has evolved their business model, we've evolved ours over the last 15 years to the point that home try-on is no longer necessary as part of our core offering. And while we're grateful for how much impact our home try-on program has had, we're excited to be entering a new era for the business that's centered around our 300-plus stores and AI-driven personalized digital tools. And really the home try-on program was designed to enable people to try on glasses before we had stores and before technology existed to enable a true-to-scale virtual try-on. And now we're frankly able to solve that fitting problem better using our stores and digital capabilities. And we have included our home trialing costs historically as part of our marketing line item. And as we wind down this program, we're excited to be able to reallocate those resources and that capital to awareness-driving activities and customer acquisition that we believe will drive higher returns and that we have evidence of higher ROI.
Brandon Babcock Cheatham:
And if you're able to share like when might you be able to go to market with your Google AI glasses? Or when do you anticipate having a prototype ready that you could share with us?
David Abraham Gilboa:
So we're very excited by the progress that we're making. We don't have a timeline to share yet, but we look forward to sharing a lot more in future calls.
Operator:
Thank you. This concludes today's question-and-answer session and concludes today's call. Thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.

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